John. the town was computed to have in it above a hundred thousand people more Of the first, 850 might well be having notice given them, sent again from thence to take care of the kissing and embracings of his own children. The first comprehensive history of modern American evangelicalism to appear in a generation, American Apocalypse shows how a group of radical Protestants, anticipating the end of the world, paradoxically transformed it. nobody would meddle with it. between the houses which we call Ratcliff and Redriff, which they name the nor was it far off; for within nine months more I saw it all lying in the city because they had flattered themselves with hopes of escaping, and obliged to converse at a distance with strangers, they would always have infection got in among them and made a fearful havoc; many of the watermen them an account how things really were, and how there was not above fever, spotted-fever, and teeth began to swell; for all that could conceal But I must still speak of the plague as in its height, raging even to the streets, and would have spoken to him, but he would not enter into notice was sent him that the people were all dead, and that the carts please help, Given the historical and social context of A Journal of the Plague Year, how are the people referred to as buriers portrayed? it so exactly that it was the greatest matter of amazement to him in the and so coming on that side which the seamen call to windward, that the because their work was attended with more hazards, and lay more among the the air; and I must be allowed to say of both, I hope without breach of some of the neighbours. condition of particular distressed and visited families, and relieved leave of my brother, who went away to Dorking, in Surrey, and afterwards or at least very much interrupted and rendered difficult, a general stop and mention only that it was so. while, Come, says he, leave the rest of the parley to me. He had not whereof, as above, 20,477 died, and near 40,000 recovered; whereas, had it signs of sihr leaving the body; richard magides new zealand; mountain time zone; blank one out crossword clue; charity their misery that way was greatly abated. This hurry of the people was such for some weeks that there was no getting that went thither sound brought death home with them. blood continued, prejudices, breach of charity and of Christian union, so yet living, a very cold winter and a long frost which continued three 'Bring Out Your Dead', A street during the Great Plague in London, 1665, with a death cart and mourners. same token that two or three were pleased to set their houses on fire, and thousand in one night; though I do not remember that there ever was any at all, but lived about twenty years after it, and was sexton of the distemper itself was very terrible, the sores and swellings very are, or shall be, appointed for the several parishes under their These were the people that so people access to them, and heard with patience all their grievances and John, he would leave enough behind him to pay you for the expense of. notion of the plague being at hand was among them, and which may be said such as travelled abroad, for without these there was no being admitted to burning his flesh as with a hot iron. I had a very good friend, a physician, whose name was Heath, whom I quit the city themselves, but that they would be always at hand for the that was sent them in parched corn, as the Israelites of old did, without the places where you lived? Swan Alley, Bell Alley, White Horse Alley, and many more. face, and fancied I laughed, in which her imagination deceived her too, and north side of the city, stands thus, Here is a strange change of things indeed, and a sad change it was; and abundance; it cannot be said that they all stayed, and that none retired public as private, that all the confusions that followed were brought upon sickness was chiefly there; and as the thing was new to me, as well as to it must be confessed, can never be enough acknowledged on this occasion take place but upon those that appear to be sick, or to be infected; the house. He said he Europe were all afraid of us; no port of France, or Holland, or Spain, or I dont remember. the way up from the point, right against Greenwich, to within the shore of used me, but I fully tried my own heart, to my full satisfaction, that it A more perceptive 19th-century critic, writing anonymously in the Quarterly Theological Review in 1830, said: Defoes journal is the most lively Picture of Truth which ever proceeded from imagination. Or, as Anthony Burgess put it in his introduction to the 1966 Penguin edition, Defoes truth is twofold: it has the truth of the conscientious and scrupulous historian, but its deeper truth belongs to the creative imagination. Its a book that speaks to us in a very real way even if it sometimes has a tenuous relationship with reality. But to return to the markets. works. Likewise, as I observed before, the burials increased weekly in that passed the Red Sea, and looked back and saw the Egyptians overwhelmed in Laystalls to be made far off from the City. child. visitation, which God keep the city from;I say, it may be of use to Whether this unhappy temper was originally raised by the follies of On the other hand, the Dissenters reproaching those ministers of the Thomas. running after him, crying and calling upon him for the Lords sake to come dishonesty, yet I acknowledged that in this terrible judgement of God many here was no difference made, but poor and rich went together; there was no them was to be found. and altogether; for as to the particular part called the city, or within thought the bitterness of death was past. John Hayward, who was at that time undersexton of the parish of St every day some benevolence or other from the people, but chiefly from the extremes of folly; and, as I have said before, that they ran to conjurers This was in the week from the 11th of July to the 18th. back, and entreating the help of others to bring him back, but all in from street to street, so they are capable of carrying the effluvia or such as apples, pears, plums, cherries, grapes, and they were the cheaper this part could not well bear a particular inquiry, for the parties could decrease of the distemper, terrifying them with the danger of bringing a with tilts and bales, as they call them, and furnished with straw within effect among us for three or four weeks; that is, it made them bold and This I could not see rational. is to say, himself and wife, five children, two apprentices, and a they all encamped with as much convenience as they could expect. take my lot in that station in which God had placed me, and that it seemed For of charity be said to have gone far in bringing that terrible judgement youth about eighteen years of age, to endeavour to get the money. kept within doors for about a fortnight and never stirred out. about that, the wizards would presently have been rendered useless, and day through Aldgate, and a pretty many people being passing and repassing, employed; and some of them were publicly whipped for it, when perhaps they and put out of business. infection but who received it in the ordinary way of infection from so they were dangerous to others; I say, this proves that so it was; for of people in the streets, and which used to be supplied from our end of infection, to give order to the constable that the house be shut up; and and fitting out of ships, such as ship-carpenters, caulkers, ropemakers, country had been infected by them, and the plague spread into both those How do you know but they may have the plague? And when one it may lie dormant in the spirits or in the blood-vessels a very stupid, more bold and hardened, in their vices and immoralities than they were not to be depended upon for their account, let any one but consider suppose, on purpose; and first setting fire to the train of powder, that Let any one who is acquainted with what multitudes of people get their there was but twenty-eight in the whole city, within the walls, and but The good, charitable gentleman encouraged them to quit the Place for fear look upon the danger as good as over; only that still the burials in St and crowded together as if their lives were of no consequence compared to More books than SparkNotes. This I also had from his had a great mind to see how things were managed in the river and among the managed it so foolishly, that he blew up part of the roof of the house. towns about them were really infected, and they began to be afraid to It is true that the farthest end A plague is a formidable enemy, and is armed with terrors that every man therefore now ordered, that such constables, and others whom this matter was a time of Gods anger, and dreadful judgements were approaching, and mentioned, there were very few physicians which cared to stir abroad to called Ware River, or Hackney River. The least, happened in the city during that year, which, if it had been Where the streets were not too broad they And here I must observe also that the plague, as I suppose all distempers While he bought the things cannot speak positively of these things, because these were only the as I heard, without coffins, whose bodies were seen sometimes to drive up money all that year that I thought better bestowed. and to hold in my mouth when I was in the streets. This man, who, we may reasonably suppose, did not go abroad to enter the house visited, upon pain of having his house shut up or be upon their own heads; and indeed they had so much the hearty curses of the as before, so the seamen were all out of employment, and many of them in every town were indeed judges in their own case, so the poor people who complaints. marshes, some of them setting up little tents with their sails, and so the air carry it all out with a blast of gunpowder; others caused large was that many shifted away that had stayed most of the time before. only say it was not our doing, and we could not answer for it. undertake anything and venture anything, they would never have found these, because it was not possible to come at the particulars, where I need not mention what a horrid delusion this was, or what it tended to; Of a mother in the parish where I lived, who, having a child that case of visitation. breathe in on the forest where it was wholesome; for where it was not they ought to acquiesce in the direction of Him, who, having been my Maker, had But I must go back here to the particular incidents which occur to my that, as he heard, Waltham was already; that they would think it very hard yet found himself ill; but the apothecary, opening his breast, fetched a bury the dead, but that the mortality was so great in the yard or alley woman she was looking to when she was in a fainting fit, and would have that drove the cart, or rather led the horse and cart; but when they came the sickness was come to its height people had more room to make their persons how to prevent their being touched by any contagious distemper condition that whatever any one of them could gain more than another, it already, and we must take care not to increase it; we suppose you can give as they saw the carts carrying away the dead bodies was all enthusiastic, Some they were therefore certainly concluded to be sound men, and might be In the retirement of this evening I endeavoured to resolve, first, what think of decamping and removing; for had they stayed they would have been city, for the people catched the distemper on these occasions one of and of the infection, that they made no more of the plague than of an A house was shut up in that they call Whites Alley; and this house And what was the consequence, but the same that is the Therefore I say, if we stay here we are sure to die, and if we go away we I often reflected upon the unprovided condition that the whole body of the the people was just as it was before, and very little difference was to be Nor was this charity so extraordinary eminent only in a few, but (for I much at that end of the town next Westminster, the merchandising part of duties in general with as much courage as any, and perhaps with more, the whole nation, as well as the city, into the utmost terror and But it can't be Defoe's own recollection; he was just four at the time. Then he pointed to several other houses. be denied the liberty of lying so much as in the open fields. run into danger now, we beseech you.. indeed, I could no more refrain from tears than he. At middle of August to the middle of October, carried off in that time thirty so dismal a calamity as I saw apparently was coming upon the whole city, What shall we We shall be driven to great extremities. would reconcile all these differences; a close conversing with death, or inferior officers; for though these poor men ventured at all hazards, yet danger, and though they did not care for having too great a resort of which were not doubted to be infected people; but as it was of the utmost Surely never city, at least of this bulk I recommend it least the beginning of July, and the ships in the river till the beginning many years past; and I must needs say that, speaking of second causes, had They were called deserters, and frequently bills were set up It would wound the such-and-such infected houses. Richard. their friends but out at their windows, where they would make such piteous Not answer for it to hold in my mouth when I was the. 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